I think it’s a driver issue currently but I can not confirm that because DP is splitted from the type C phy, that’s why it’s only 2lanes. Because for USB 3.0 type C, the DP is shared with USB3.0, when DP is 4K@60, USB drops back to 2.0.
At first, I also hit the wall with HDMI/DP signal issues on my RockPi4C. All my mini DP to HDMI cables and adapters from my older MBP’s weren’t working and none of my micro HDMI to HDMI cables I pulled out from working RPI4’s weren’t working on 4C either.
I solved these issues by ordering high quality 4K micro HDMI to HDMI cables and an Active Mini DP to HDMI such as: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B01FM51O0W/?coliid=I2PM2Q9VJNVTAF&colid=3VRONTTC7L8UB&psc=0&ref_=lv_ov_lig_dp_it