After a closer look to the lspci, it seems to me that it is the pcie port that is downgraded and limiting the pcie link speed.
lspci -vv
root@rock-5b:~# lspci -vv
0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd Device 3588 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 168
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=ff, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled]
Memory behind bridge: f0200000-f03fffff [size=2M]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000900000000-00000009007fffff [size=8M]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=16/32 Maskable+ 64bit+
Address: 00000000fe670040 Data: 0000
Masking: fffffeff Pending: 00000000
Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot-), MSI 08
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
ExtTag+ RBE+
DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L1 <16us
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (downgraded), Width x2 (downgraded)
TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
RootCap: CRSVisible-
RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP+ LTR+
10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Via message/WAKE#, ExtFmt+ EETLPPrefix+, MaxEETLPPrefixes 1
EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
FRS- LN System CLS Not Supported, TPHComp- ExtTPHComp- ARIFwd+
AtomicOpsCap: Routing- 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR+ OBFF Disabled, ARIFwd+
AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn- EgressBlck-
LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete+ EqualizationPhase1-
EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=128 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00020000
PBA: BAR=4 offset=00028000
Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap+ ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap+ ECRCChkEn-
MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
RootCmd: CERptEn- NFERptEn- FERptEn-
RootSta: CERcvd- MultCERcvd- UERcvd- MultUERcvd-
FirstFatal- NonFatalMsg- FatalMsg- IntMsg 9
ErrorSrc: ERR_COR: 0000 ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL: 0000
Capabilities: [148 v1] Secondary PCI Express
LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
LaneErrStat: LaneErr at lane: 2 3
Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1- L1_PM_Substates+
PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
T_CommonMode=0us
L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
Capabilities: [1d0 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0002 Rev=4 Len=100 <?>
Capabilities: [2d0 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0006 Rev=0 Len=018 <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
0000:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3]
** Subsystem: Mellanox Technologies MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3]**
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 168
Region 0: Memory at f0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable)
Region 2: Memory at 900000000 (64-bit, prefetchable)
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [48] Vital Product Data
Product Name: CX341A - ConnectX-3 SFP+
Read-only fields:
[PN] Part number: MCX341A-XCEN
[EC] Engineering changes: A6
[SN] Serial number: MT1422U01485
[V0] Vendor specific: PCIe Gen3 x8
[RV] Reserved: checksum good, 0 byte(s) reserved
Read/write fields:
[V1] Vendor specific: N/A
[YA] Asset tag: N/A
[RW] Read-write area: 105 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 253 byte(s) free
[RW] Read-write area: 252 byte(s) free
End
Capabilities: [9c] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=128 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=0 offset=0007c000
PBA: BAR=0 offset=0007d000
Capabilities: [60] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 unlimited
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 116.000W
DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop- FLReset-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #8, Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Exit Latency L0s unlimited
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (downgraded), Width x2 (downgraded)
TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- OBFF Disabled,
AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete+ EqualizationPhase1+
EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 0
ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number f4-52-14-03-00-99-85-9c
Capabilities: [18c v1] Secondary PCI Express
LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
LaneErrStat: 0
Kernel driver in use: mlx4_core
** Kernel modules: mlx4_core`**
So far, I had :-
- set the apsm = off / performance
- Set cpufreq governor = performance
- check the max-link-speed = <3> in dts
none of these works to bring the NIC to 10Gbps
the current iperf3 performance was low.
[SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 3.79 GBytes 3.26 Gbits/sec 31 sender
[SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 3.77 GBytes 3.24 Gbits/sec receiver
which is far from 10Gbps…
Is there any thing which could limit the linkspeed of pcie port for rk3588?