I dont know how to install on emmc. After flashing image there is only black screen. I dont have any problem installing android on emmc and debian on sdcard.
I tried to flash radxa-zero-debian-buster-xfce4-arm64-20220401-0332-mbr.img image.
Update. mmc dev 2 in serial return “unable to select a mode : -5”. Also tried Manjaro image. The only difference is display output (with same error)
G12A:BL:0253b8:61aa2d;FEAT:E0F83180:2000;POC:F;RCY:0;EMMC:0;READ:0;0.0
l2_stage_init 0x01
bl2_stage_init 0x81
hw id: 0x0001 - pwm id 0x00
bl2_stage_init 0xc0
bl2_stage_init 0x02
L0:00000000
L1:00000703
L2:00008067
L3:04000000
S1:00000000
B2:00002000
B1:e0f83180
TE: 158286
BL2 Built : 15:21:48, Aug 28 2019. g12a g1bf2b53 - luan.yuan@droid15-sz
Board ID = 2
Set cpu clk to 24M
Set clk81 to 24M
CPU clk: 1200 MHz
Set clk81 to 166.6M
eMMC boot @ 0
sw8 s
DDR driver_vesion: LPDDR4_PHY_V_0_1_18 build time: Aug 28 2019 15:21:45
board id: 2
Load FIP HDR from eMMC, src: 0x00010200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
fw parse done
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00060200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00038200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
PIEI prepare done
fastboot data load
00000000
emmc switch 1 ok
ddr saved addr:00016000
Load ddr parameter from eMMC, src: 0x02c00000, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00001000, part: 0
00000000
emmc switch 0 ok
fastboot data verify
verify result: 267
Cfg max: 2, cur: 1. Board id: 255. Force loop cfg
LPDDR4 probe
ddr clk to 792MHz
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x0003c200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
dmc_version 0000
Check phy result
INFO : End of CA training
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : Training has run successfully!
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of read enable training
INFO : End of fine write leveling
INFO : End of Write leveling coarse delay
INFO : Training has run successfully!
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of read dq deskew training
INFO : End of MPR read delay center optimization
INFO : End of write delay center optimization
INFO : End of read delay center optimization
INFO : End of max read latency training
INFO : Training has run successfully!
1D training succeed
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00048200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of 2D read delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D read delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D write delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D write delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : Training has run successfully!
channel==0
RxClkDly_Margin_A0==256 ps 13
TxDqDly_Margin_A0==256 ps 13
RxClkDly_Margin_A1==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A1==236 ps 12
TrainedVREFDQ_A0==74
TrainedVREFDQ_A1==74
VrefDac_Margin_A0==25
DeviceVref_Margin_A0==40
VrefDac_Margin_A1==25
DeviceVref_Margin_A1==40
channel==1
RxClkDly_Margin_A0==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A0==256 ps 13
RxClkDly_Margin_A1==216 ps 11
TxDqDly_Margin_A1==256 ps 13
TrainedVREFDQ_A0==74
TrainedVREFDQ_A1==74
VrefDac_Margin_A0==26
DeviceVref_Margin_A0==40
VrefDac_Margin_A1==25
DeviceVref_Margin_A1==40
dwc_ddrphy_apb_wr((0<<20)|(2<<16)|(0<<12)|(0xb0):0004
soc_vref_reg_value 0x 00000014 00000016 00000016 00000015 00000015 00000015 00000015 00000015 00000014 00000015 00000015 00000016 00000016 00000016 00000015 00000017 00000014 00000018 00000018 00000016 00000016 00000014 00000019 00000014 00000014 00000015 00000015 00000016 00000015 00000013 00000015 00000014 dram_vref_reg_value 0x 0000005b
2D training succeed
aml_ddr_fw_vesion: LPDDR4_PHY_V_0_1_18 build time: Aug 28 2019 13:53:31
auto size-- 65535DDR cs0 size: 1024MB
DDR cs1 size: 1024MB
DMC_DDR_CTRL: 00e0001bDDR size: 2048MB
cs0 DataBus test pass
cs1 DataBus test pass
cs0 AddrBus test pass
cs1 AddrBus test pass
100bdlr_step_size ps== 481
result report
boot times 0Enable ddr reg access
00000000
emmc switch 3 ok
Authentication key not yet programmed
get rpmb counter error 0x00000007
00000000
emmc switch 0 ok
Load FIP HDR from eMMC, src: 0x00010200, des: 0x01700000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
Load BL3X from eMMC, src: 0x0006c200, des: 0x0175c000, size: 0x000ec000, part: 0
bl2z: ptr: 05129330, size: 00001e40
0.0;M3 CHK:0;cm4_sp_mode 0
MVN_1=0x00000000
MVN_2=0x00000000
[Image: g12a_v1.1.3390-6ac5299 2019-09-26 14:09:46 luan.yuan@droid15-sz]
OPS=0x30
ring efuse init
28 0b 30 00 01 0b 0c 00 00 18 35 39 53 42 56 50
[0.017149 Inits done]
secure task start!
high task start!
low task start!
run into bl31
NOTICE: BL31: v1.3(release):4fc40b1
NOTICE: BL31: Built : 15:57:33, May 22 2019
NOTICE: BL31: G12A normal boot!
ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
U-Boot 2021.07-24129-g105a2deb65 (Dec 14 2021 - 14:20:39 +0800) radxa-zero
Model: Radxa Zero
SoC: Amlogic Meson G12A (S905Y2) Revision 28:b (30:2)
DRAM: 2 GiB
MMC: sd@ffe03000: 0, sd@ffe05000: 1, mmc@ffe07000: 2
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: Net Initialization Skipped
No ethernet found.
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
unable to select a mode : -5
starting USB...
Bus usb@ff500000: Register 3000140 NbrPorts 3
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus usb@ff500000 for devices... unable to get device descriptor (error=-1)
1 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
Device 0: unknown device
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: pxeuuid
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson-u200
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm
No ethernet found.
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default
No ethernet found.
Config file not found
No ethernet found.
No ethernet found.
=>
Next logs is from anroid image
G12A:BL:0253b8:61aa2d;FEAT:E0F83180:2000;POC:D;RCY:0;USB:0;G12A:BL:0253b8:61aa2d;FEAT:E0F83180:2000;POC:F;RCY:0;EMM0
1
bl2_stage_init 0x81
hw id: 0x0001 - pwm id 0x00
bl2_stage_init 0xc0
bl2_stage_init 0x02
L0:00000000
L1:00000703
L2:00008067
L3:04000000
S1:00000000
B2:00002000
B1:e0f83180
TE: 305698
BL2 Built : 15:21:48, Aug 28 2019. g12a g1bf2b53 - luan.yuan@droid15-sz
Board ID = 2
Set cpu clk to 24M
Set clk81 to 24M
CPU clk: 1200 MHz
Set clk81 to 166.6M
eMMC boot @ 0
sw8 s
DDR driver_vesion: LPDDR4_PHY_V_0_1_18 build time: Aug 28 2019 15:21:45
board id: 2
Load FIP HDR from eMMC, src: 0x00010200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
fw parse done
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00060200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00038200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
PIEI prepare done
fastboot data load
00000000
emmc switch 1 ok
ddr saved addr:00016000
Load ddr parameter from eMMC, src: 0x02c00000, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00001000, part: 0
00000000
emmc switch 0 ok
fastboot data verify
verify result: 267
Cfg max: 2, cur: 1. Board id: 255. Force loop cfg
LPDDR4 probe
ddr clk to 792MHz
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x0003c200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
dmc_version 0000
Check phy result
INFO : End of CA training
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : Training has run successfully!
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of read enable training
INFO : End of fine write leveling
INFO : End of Write leveling coarse delay
INFO : Training has run successfully!
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of read dq deskew training
INFO : End of MPR read delay center optimization
INFO : End of write delay center optimization
INFO : End of read delay center optimization
INFO : End of max read latency training
INFO : Training has run successfully!
1D training succeed
Load ddrfw from eMMC, src: 0x00048200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x0000c000, part: 0
Check phy result
INFO : End of initialization
INFO : End of 2D read delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D read delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D write delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : End of 2D write delay Voltage center optimization
INFO : Training has run successfully!
channel==0
RxClkDly_Margin_A0==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A0==256 ps 13
RxClkDly_Margin_A1==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A1==256 ps 13
TrainedVREFDQ_A0==74
TrainedVREFDQ_A1==74
VrefDac_Margin_A0==26
DeviceVref_Margin_A0==40
VrefDac_Margin_A1==25
DeviceVref_Margin_A1==40
channel==1
RxClkDly_Margin_A0==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A0==256 ps 13
RxClkDly_Margin_A1==236 ps 12
TxDqDly_Margin_A1==256 ps 13
TrainedVREFDQ_A0==74
TrainedVREFDQ_A1==74
VrefDac_Margin_A0==24
DeviceVref_Margin_A0==40
VrefDac_Margin_A1==25
DeviceVref_Margin_A1==40
dwc_ddrphy_apb_wr((0<<20)|(2<<16)|(0<<12)|(0xb0):0004
soc_vref_reg_value 0x 00000014 00000016 00000016 00000015 00000015 00000015 00000014 00000016 00000014 00000015 000c
2D training succeed
aml_ddr_fw_vesion: LPDDR4_PHY_V_0_1_18 build time: Aug 28 2019 13:53:31
auto size-- 65535DDR cs0 size: 1024MB
DDR cs1 size: 1024MB
DMC_DDR_CTRL: 00e0001bDDR size: 2048MB
cs0 DataBus test pass
cs1 DataBus test pass
cs0 AddrBus test pass
cs1 AddrBus test pass
100bdlr_step_size ps== 481
result report
boot times 0Enable ddr reg access
00000000
emmc switch 3 ok
Authentication key not yet programmed
get rpmb counter error 0x00000007
00000000
emmc switch 0 ok
Load FIP HDR from eMMC, src: 0x00010200, des: 0x01700000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
Load BL3X from eMMC, src: 0x00078200, des: 0x01768000, size: 0x000b0000, part: 0
bl2z: ptr: 05129330, size: 00001e40
0.0;M3 CHK:0;cm4_sp_mode 0
MVN_1=0x00000000
MVN_2=0x00000000
[Image: g12a_v1.1.3390-6ac5299 2019-09-26 14:09:46 luan.yuan@droid15-sz]
OPS=0x30
ring efuse init
28 0b 30 00 01 0b 0c 00 00 18 35 39 53 42 56 50
[0.017149 Inits done]
secure task start!
high task start!
low task start!
run into bl31
NOTICE: BL31: v1.3(release):4fc40b1
NOTICE: BL31: Built : 15:57:33, May 22 2019
NOTICE: BL31: G12A normal boot!
NOTICE: BL31: BL33 decompress pass
ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
U-Boot 2015.01-g2a379c9 (Mar 11 2022 - 11:27:55)
DRAM: 2 GiB
Relocation Offset is: 76e8e000
spi_post_bind(spifc): req_seq = 0
register usb cfg[0][1] = 0000000077f4b148
NAND: MMC: aml_priv->desc_buf = 0x0000000073e7ea70
aml_priv->desc_buf = 0x0000000073e80db0
SDIO Port B: 0, SDIO Port C: 1
co-phase 0x3, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x3, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x3, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd8, status=0x1ff2800
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd55, status=0x1ff2800
co-phase 0x3, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x3, tx-dly 0, clock 40000000
aml_sd_retry_refix[983]:delay = 0x0,gadjust =0x22000
[mmc_startup] mmc refix success
init_part() 282: PART_TYPE_DOS
[mmc_init] mmc init success
start dts,buffer=0000000073e83620,dt_addr=0000000073e83620
get_partition_from_dts() 91: ret 0
parts: 17
00: logo 0000000000800000 1
01: recovery 0000000001800000 1
02: misc 0000000000800000 1
03: dtbo 0000000000800000 1
04: cri_data 0000000000800000 2
05: param 0000000001000000 2
06: boot 0000000001000000 1
set has_boot_slot = 0
07: rsv 0000000001000000 1
08: metadata 0000000001000000 1
09: vbmeta 0000000000200000 1
10: tee 0000000002000000 1
11: vendor 0000000014000000 1
12: odm 0000000008000000 1
13: system 0000000050000000 1
14: product 0000000008000000 1
15: cache 0000000046000000 2
16: data ffffffffffffffff 4
init_part() 282: PART_TYPE_DOS
eMMC/TSD partition table have been checked OK!
check pattern failed,need to write
several 0x55aa55aa pattern blocks write OK
crc32_s:0x733e1af5 == storage crc_pattern:0x1577dad!!!
check magic failed,need to write
several 0xff00ff pattern blocks write OK
crc32_s:0x730ba5bc == storage crc_pattern:0xee152b83!!!
check random failed,need to write
several 0x52414e44 pattern blocks write OK
crc32_s:0xcabb49db == storage crc_pattern:0x79f50f07!!!
mmc env offset: 0x4d400000
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
reboot_mode=cold_boot
[store]To run cmd[emmc dtb_read 0x1000000 0x40000]
_verify_dtb_checksum()-3477: calc ba6ee586, store ba6ee586
_verify_dtb_checksum()-3477: calc ba6ee586, store ba6ee586
dtb_read()-3694: total valid 2
update_old_dtb()-3675: do nothing
amlkey_init() enter!
[EFUSE_MSG]keynum is 4
vpu: clk_level in dts: 7
vpu: vpu_power_on
vpu: set clk: 666667000Hz, readback: 666666667Hz(0x100)
vpu: vpu_module_init_config
vpp: vpp_init
vpp: vpp osd2 matrix rgb2yuv..............
aml_config_dtb 667
aml_config_dtb 697
co_phase = <0x00000003>
caps2 = "��"_CAP2_HS200"
status = "disabled"
status = "okay"
Net: No ethernet found.
CONFIG_AVB2: null
Start read misc partition datas!
info->magic =
info->version_major = 1
info->version_minor = 0
info->slots[0].priority = 15
info->slots[0].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[0].successful_boot = 0
info->slots[1].priority = 14
info->slots[1].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[1].successful_boot = 0
info->crc32 = -1075449479
active slot = 0
wipe_data=successful
wipe_cache=successful
upgrade_step=0
reboot_mode:::: cold_boot
amlkey_init() enter!
amlkey_init() 71: already init!
[EFUSE_MSG]keynum is 4
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[usid] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[mac] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[deviceid] not programed yet
hpd_state=0
edid preferred_mode is <NULL>[0]
hdr mode is 0
dv mode is ver:0 len: 0
hdr10+ mode is 0
[OSD]load fb addr from dts:/meson-fb
[OSD]set initrd_high: 0x7f800000
[OSD]fb_addr for logo: 0x7f800000
[OSD]load fb addr from dts:/meson-fb
[OSD]fb_addr for logo: 0x7f800000
[OSD]VPP_OFIFO_SIZE:0xfff01fff
[CANVAS]canvas init
[CANVAS]addr=0x7f800000 width=3840, height=2160
[OSD]osd_hw.free_dst_data: 0,719,0,575
[OSD]osd1_update_disp_freescale_enable
hdmitx: outputmode[576cvbs] is invalid
vpp: Rx hdr_info.hdr_sup_eotf_smpte_st_2084 = 0
amlkey_init() enter!
amlkey_init() 71: already init!
[EFUSE_MSG]keynum is 4
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[usid] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[mac] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[deviceid] not programed yet
gpio: pin GPIOAO_3 (gpio 3) value is 1
Command: bcb uboot-command
Start read misc partition datas!
get bootloader message from misc partition:
[commannd:]
[status:]
[recovery:]
command mark(uboot-command) not match ,don't execute.
amlkey_init() enter!
amlkey_init() 71: already init!
[EFUSE_MSG]keynum is 4
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[usid] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[mac] not programed yet
[KM]Error:f[key_manage_query_size]L515:key[deviceid] not programed yet
Hit Enter or space or Ctrl+C key to stop autoboot -- : 0
card in
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 40000000
aml_sd_retry_refix[983]:delay = 0x0,gadjust =0x22000
[mmc_startup] mmc refix success
init_part() 282: PART_TYPE_DOS
[mmc_init] mmc init success
reading boot.ini
** Unable to read file boot.ini **
reading boot.ini
** Unable to read file boot.ini **
MMC Device 2 not found
** Bad device mmc 2 **
Device: SDIO Port B
Manufacturer ID: 3
OEM: 5344
Name: SC32G
Tran Speed: 50000000
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 29.7 GiB
mmc clock: 40000000
Bus Width: 4-bit
reading s905_autoscript
** Unable to read file s905_autoscript **
(Re)start USB...
USB0: USB3.0 XHCI init start
Register 3000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
** Bad device usb 0 **
** Bad device usb 1 **
** Bad device usb 2 **
** Bad device usb 3 **
reading emmc_autoscript
** Unable to read file emmc_autoscript **
pll tsensor avg: 0x1f22, u_efuse: 0x1f
temp1: 32
ddr tsensor avg: 0x1f5f, u_efuse: 0x8068
temp2: 32
device cool done
CONFIG_SYSTEM_AS_ROOT: systemroot
system_mode: 1
Start read misc partition datas!
info->magic =
info->version_major = 1
info->version_minor = 0
info->slots[0].priority = 15
info->slots[0].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[0].successful_boot = 0
info->slots[1].priority = 14
info->slots[1].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[1].successful_boot = 0
info->crc32 = -1075449479
active slot = 0
CONFIG_AVB2: null
active_slot: normal
avb2: 0
ee_gate_off ...
avb2: 0
## Booting Android Image at 0x01080000 ...
Kernel command line: androidboot.dtbo_idx=0 --cmdline root=/dev/mmcblk0p18 buildvariant=userdebug
Start read misc partition datas!
info->magic =
info->version_major = 1
info->version_minor = 0
info->slots[0].priority = 15
info->slots[0].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[0].successful_boot = 0
info->slots[1].priority = 14
info->slots[1].tries_remaining = 7
info->slots[1].successful_boot = 0
info->crc32 = -1075449479
active slot = 0
active_slot is normal
load dtb from 0x1000000 ......
find 1 dtbos
dtbos to be applied: 0
Apply dtbo 0
Host not halted after 16000 microseconds.
Loading Kernel Image(COMP_NONE) ... OK
kernel loaded at 0x01080000, end = 0x01998368
Loading Device Tree to 0000000009fea000, end 0000000009fff940 ... OK
Starting kernel ...