Boot stuck on "hw id:" on Radxa Zero 512

Whatever SD I insert into my Zero 512M I get this on the console:

G12A:BL:0253b8:61aa2d;FEAT:E0F83180:2000;POC:F;RCY:0;EMMC:800;NAND:81;SD?:0;SD:0;READ:0;0.0bl2_stage_init 0x01
bl2_stage_init 0x81
hw id:

…and it does not move further. Any suggestions what can be wrong with the board?

Can you give me your image download link?

https://dl.radxa.com/zero/images/armbian/Armbian_21.08.0-trunk_Radxa-zero_focal_current_5.10.58_xfce_desktop.img.xz

This image is quite outdated, you might want to try this link:
https://dl.armbian.com/radxa-zero/archive/Armbian_24.5.1_Radxa-zero_noble_current_6.6.31_gnome-oibaf_desktop.img.xz

Effect is the same, hw id: and nothing further. I tried several other SD cards which work in an RPi, to the same effect.

May I ask if you use software to swipe and write the sd card, and if you decompress it in advance?